Study on seroprevalence of hepatitis delta in a regional hospital in western Turkey

Study on seroprevalence of hepatitis delta in a regional hospital in western Turkey

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Introduction: Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is an incomplete virus dependent on hepatitis B virus (HBV) for its multiplication.It can infect individuals with active HBV dodge warlord for sale infection and cause severe liver disease.It is less prevalent than hepatitis B virus, but it causes more serious clinical pictures.

In this study we investigated anti-HDV seroprevalance and epidemiological features among HBsAg seropositive outclinic patients at Izmir Tepecik Educational and Research Hospital.Methodology: Serum samples collected from outpatients at Izmir Tepecik Educational and Research Hospital between 1 September 2007 and 30 August 2009 were evaluated.Anti-HDV assay was performed by enzyme immunoassay (EIA).

Patients over the age of fourteen who were referred to our hospital were taken into the study.Results: Out of 3,094 HBsAg positive patients, 79 (2.5%) had anti-HDV IgG seroprevalance.

Of these 79 patients, 42 were hepatitis B carriers, 34 had chronic hepatitis B, two had liver cirrhosis, and one had hepatocellular carcinoma.Conclusion: Although superinfection and co-infection of HDV are less prevalent than hepatitis B infection, the prognosis catherine lansfield ombre rainbow clouds eyelet curtains is worse as the response to therapy is poor; therefore, patients with hepatitis B should be evaluated further for HDV infection.